Choosing a Business Structure: Sole Trader

Choosing which type of business structure to operate can be confusing and difficult. In this series of articles, we look at the pros and cons of each structure to help you decide which one is best for you

A sole trader is the simplest type of business structure. This is where the individual business owner and the business are one and the same – they are “self-employed”. You must register with HM Revenue and Customs as self-employed

The business does not have its own “legal personality”, which means that, for example, lease agreements are entered into in the business owner’s name rather than the business. This also means that any legal action brought against the business will be against the sole trader themselves. If something goes wrong, your person assets will need to be used to pay the business’ debts.

Sole traders pay income tax and national insurance contributions on their profits. In Scotland, these rates are set by the Scottish Government, and the rates can be found here: Scottish Government

There is no maximum amount that you can earn when you are self-employed, but you could end up paying more tax if you are a high earner. You must submit a self-assessment tax return by 31 January each year to declare your tax liability for the year.


Talking Numbers can help you decide whether or not this business structure is right for you, and advise you on what you need to do to get started. Get in touch today for your free, no-obligation consultation.

How Else We Can Help

We offer a full selection of services for small and growing businesses! Learn more by selecting a service below:

Our Services for Small Businesses

Articles & Advice

Spring Budget 2024

Spring Budget 2024

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, delivered his budget statement in the House of Commons on 6th March 2024. This sets out the tax and spending plans for the coming year. We’ve summarised the key tax points below. Income tax The controversial “non-dom” tax...

The Side-Hustle Tax

The Side-Hustle Tax

What is the “side-hustle tax” and do I need to be worried about it? From 1 January 2024, online marketplace sites like eBay, Uber, Vinted, Airbnb and others are required to report their sellers’ sales details to HMRC. HMRC has always been able to request this data,...

Scottish Budget: 18th December 2023

Scottish Budget: 18th December 2023

The Scottish Government’s Finance Secretary, Shona Robison, set out her budget for 2024/25 on 18th December 2023. This was in the wake of the UK budget being announced on 22nd November 2023, where the Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, announced a reduction in National...

If you’re ready to understand your numbers better and grow your business,
arrange your free, no-obligation consultation: